It's one of the Manitoba capital's more
unusual landmarks. Viewed from the Winnipeg side, the imposing
stone façade of St. Boniface Cathedral with its huge empty
rose window dominates the far bank of the historic Red
River. In 1968, a disastrous fire seemed certain to end the
church's position as the cultural centre of the old francophone
district. Salvation came in the form of a new, smaller church, designed by
award-winning local architect, Etienne Gaboury to fit inside the
limestone ruins. An open-air atrium behind the facade gives access to
the hidden, 1,000-seat cathedral. A self-rusting steel roof
adds colour and contrasts with the grey Tyndall limestone
walls. The Roman Byzantine style ruin, fourth church on the
site, was built in 1908. Its name honours the eighth century
"apostle of Germany" and veterans of the Swiss des Meurons
Regiment who settled here. Since the first bishop, Joseph-Norbert Provencher
(his name graces a bridge and boulevard here) celebrated
the Eucharist in a log church in 1819, the diocese
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has had a close relationship with the Oblates of Mary
Immaculate. The order, whose members were in the vanguard of 19th
century missionary endeavours in the Canadian West, contributed
three archbishops from St. Boniface. The name of Alexandre-Antonin Taché is perpetuated by the naming of
a school, a hospital, and
the attractive riverside promenade here, while coadjutor
Vital-Justin Grandin went on to become St. Albert's first bishop
in distant Alberta. Six bishops (approaching 2008) and four missionary priests are
interred in the old cathedral crypt, which, along with some church
furnishings, survived the fire. Pleasant, park-like grounds of the cathedral offer visitors a
variety of historic sites. Early missionaries, explorers and
settlers in the cemetery include Louis Riel and other participants
in the rebellion of 1869. Monuments honour the Blessed Virgin and the La Vérendrye
family of explorers. The former Grey Nuns log hospital / convent,
now a museum, is said to be the oldest and largest log structure in
western Canada. |