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Health testing - how much does it
really cost?
You may occasionally hear of breeders who do not do
health tests or who test minimally. Some of these
indicate there are no problems in their lines so there
is no reason for it. Others will say that health
testing is unnecessary and simply too expensive so they
do not do it. Others do the bare minimum also indicating
it is too expensive to test more extensively. Some
breeders do the tests but don't bother to certify,
usually stating cost as the reason. For those who think
it is unnecessary, who are they kidding? No line is 100%
free of problems. The bottom line is, if you don't test,
you don't know. For those who indicate the cost as
being prohibitive, let's explore that further. Just how
expensive is it really?
If you just start with
basics such as the recommended tests for the Havanese
breed as outlined by the Canine Health Information
Center (CHIC), that would include a patella check, an
eye exam, a hearing test and a hip evaluation. Within
the past year, I have done all of these basic health
tests plus a few extra, so here is an example of actual
current costs. The costs of certification with CERF
(Canine Eye
Registry Foundation)
and OFA (Orthopedic
Foundation for
Animals) have been included as I feel
this is an important step of the health testing
process.
Basic Health testing
4 Tests for CHIC requirements
|
Hearing Test - Brainstem Auditory Evoked
Response |
Can be done after 8 weeks of age |
$50.00 |
| BAER certification for hearing |
Exam results sent in to OFA for certification |
$15.00 |
| Routine Exam with Patella check (12mo) |
Checked by your own veterinarian |
$50.00 |
| Patella Certification (must be over 12
months) |
Exam results sent in to OFA for certification |
$15.00 |
| Eye Test (1 year) |
Eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist |
$35.00 |
| Eye Certification (CERF) |
Exam results sent to CERF for certification |
$12.00 |
| Hip Xray and exam |
X-rayed by your own veterinarian |
$200.00 |
| Hip Certification (must be over 24 months for
certification earlier exams get a preliminary
reading). |
X-ray will be read by three radiologists and an OFA hip
grade assigned. |
$35.00 |
| Eye Test (2years) - needs to be done annually |
Eye exam by veterinary ophthalmologist |
$35.00 |
| Eye Certification (CERF) - results only valid for 1 year |
Exam results sent to CERF for certification Resubmissions are lower fee than initial |
$8.00 |
| Total |
............................ |
$455.00 |
A few additional tests were also done.
During the routine physical exam, our veterinarian also
did a cardiac exam by asculation (no additional charge).
The exam was submitted to OFA for certification at a
cost of $15.00 (dog must be at least 12 months of age
for cardiac certification). At the same time as the Hip
examination was done, an elbow evaluation was also done.
This is a good time to check elbows as the cost of
adding on to an existing procedure is much less than
doing two procedures separately. The Hip exam cost
appears high; but keep in mind that this includes
chemical sedation often recommended for proper
positioning, the radiograph plates, the procedure itself
and a submission charge. An extra plate for X-ray cost
us about $50.00. The fee for elbow certification, when
sent in with hips, is only an additional $5.00. The dog
must be at least 24 months of age for elbow
certification. A certification request for LCP (Legg
Calve Perthes) was sent in at the same time. This can
be read from the same X-ray as hips, and so there is no
additional charge for certification when they are sent
in together or if the LCP is subsequently requested from
an existing Hip X-ray. OFA is only one option for hip
evaluation, OVC, GDC, and Penn Hip are others. The costs
for our additional three tests were only $70. This total
cost of $525 covered the 4 tests required for Havanese
to be assigned a CHIC number (CERF, BAER, Hips and
Patellas), the annual recertification for eyes and also
included the additional tests of Cardiac, Elbows and
LCPD. These are actual costs incurred for one two year
old Havanese in 2007-2008. Prices of course can vary
depending on your location and veterinary clinic. Costs
for individual tests may also be lower or higher when
done at designated clinics. Certification costs are
fixed but do occasionally have small increases.
Not everyone chooses to
certify their health tests. My question is "Why Not"?
The cost is really not that high and there is
significant value in certification. You get a
certificate of proof that the health tests were done and
the test results can be accessed publicly for
verification which is helpful for serious puppy
inquiries and for anyone doing breed research. It is
also much easier to send a certification number which
can be verified rather than having to find and scan in
results from forms that may be difficult to read or
understand. To me, not certifying is like skipping the
final step.
Eye test certification
is only good for a period of one year so this test needs
to be done annually. A yearly routine physical exam is
wise. It may also be a good idea to check patellas and
have a cardiac asculation done at every routine physical
exam. The basic health testing on one breeding dog plus
5-6 years of ongoing testing and re-certification where
appropriate still adds up to less than the selling price
of one pet/companion puppy! Additional testing if
desired beyond the basics will come at additional cost,
but even so, the total costs of health testing are not
nearly as exorbitant as some would have you believe.
Testing cannot eliminate all problems but does
contribute to minimizing them. The health of future
generations of Havanese may depend on it. Can you afford
to health test? The real question may be "can you afford
not to?"
This article has been published in Our Havanese magazine Nov/Dec 2008
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