How to rebuild Ducati covered shocks  (Many thanks to Richard (Richo) Kennedy)
 


Ducati covered shocks are actually easy to restore once you learn how to disassemble them.  Once they are apart it is the usual clean up, refurb, polish and back together again.  These shocks are different in that there doesn't appear to be any way to open them up because everything is hidden by the aluminum shrouds.

The first task is to make a shock compressor.  I built mine out of plate aluminum and threaded rod using Richo's shock compressor as a model.



The upper hole (all references in picture attitude) of the tool must be sized so that it is just bigger than the bottom ball holders and that the hole has additional clearance for the  shock adjuster handle.  My hole came out to 1.804", the clearance holes are around .380"  Drill the clearance holes first !!!  It is also important to round off and smooth the edges that contact the shock shroud to ensure no damage to the aluminum.  I use electrical tape as well just to be safe.  I also put a slot in the lower bar to stop the shock from shifting sideways.



As the shock is compressed the lower part of the spring adjuster will drop away and expose 3 steel balls.  I found that the best way to grab them is with a magnet.  Keep compressing the shock until you can pull all 3 balls out.  It is then a simple matter to release pressure and the shock comes apart.



Not much to it, this is what mine looked like cleaned up and ready to assemble, minus the springs of course.



Completed shocks


"How to"


(My comments in italics)

From: "Richard Kennedy"

Subject: Narrowcase single shocks

Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 10:29:17 +1000

 Hi Jon,

To rebuild your shocks you will find if you make something similar

as shown in the attachments makes a tedious job painless.

Being constructed in an " upside down " manner makes the reassembly

a four handed affair without a jig. With the jig it takes but a few moments

to get the job done.

My tool came out a little different but works the same.  Be sure to round and smooth the underside of the cut out of the tool that contacts the bottom alloy cover, I also covered the edge with electrical tape.

Use a magnet to get the 3 balls out, much easier than using fingers or pliers.  I use one of those round magnets on a handle.

When you have disassembled the collars and shrouds from the bodies

inspect them for damage. There are four nylon guides on the lower alloy

shroud to protect that body from scraping directly on the steel upper

shroud.  If any of the nylon guides have worn away you will need to have a

small piece of nylon on hand to "weld " on. That is use some heat to melt

the end to secure it. I use a soldering iron!

I used that yellow weather strip glue, gorilla snot.

The springs are often rusted and look bad - this is not a problem.

All you need to do is clean the rust from them and coat with a zinc based or

galvanizing paint. There is really no need to rechrome them, you can't see

them anyway! Be sure that the free length is the same on both springs.

Cleaned the springs and coated with grease.

Next inspect the shaft, this should not have any score marks and be

perfectly straight. If it is scored you would need to have it hardchromed

and ground, this is expensive. Best to try to find another shaft, measure

the length and the shaft diameter to ensure the correct one is sourced -

there are a couple of different sorts. Shafts come in 9mm and 10mm as well

as a couple of different lengths.

I had 8 shocks, I got them really cheap.  I used the best parts from all to make a pair.

You will want to replace the seals, which are unobtainable ( at

least here in Australia ) A double lip hydraulic seal can usually be

obtained in the correct shaft diameter and the depth, the width will need to

be a compromise. My solution is to machine the seal holding collar to an

available seal size. Be careful when removing the old seal not to damage the

seal holder, these aren't so easy to machine up!

I found the seals at a local supplier but I didn't want to machine the shocks.  My rebuilt ones don’t leak so far.

When reassembling the piston components on the shaft do not

over tighten the end nut. There is a series of discs which operate as rebound

valves and if crushed you will have no rebound damping, which is the main

operation of the shock. Take care too not to mix up the order of reassembly

of the piston and valves, shims.

Take pictures, make sketches, take more pictures!

In refilling the shock with damping fluid ( oil ) I have taken the

advice of Henry Hogben in Canada, 50cc of 5w oil. You can experiment with

this to the extent of changing the viscosity up to 10w. Phil Hitchcock

recommends 60-65ccs of oil, I don't subscribe to this one, it seems too

much. Have the piston assembly at the bottom of its stroke when refilling.

Then tighten up the seal collar, again don't over tighten, using a new o ring

for the seal between the collar and the shock body.

Local hospital supply has big hypos, great for measuring small amounts of oil..  I used 50 cc of 5w Belray fork oil.  Hypos also great for filling front forks.
  
Then use the jig to reassemble the three balls along with the upper

and lower collars.


Lots of fun chasing balls, use a magnet

Regards

Richard Kennedy

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