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200% Static Thrust improvement so far

 

This whole section is dedicated to "Tuning in" a hovercraft. I have made no changes to the craft after the initial build in May of 2004, just took it to the lake and enjoyed it. In December 2004 I brought the craft back into the shop and started looking things over.

 

The following is a spec sheet from UH for the 13P.

Item Number: UH-13P
Construction Method: Composite, Foam & Wood
Capacity: 2 Passengers
Payload: 550 lbs.
Speed: 40-55 mph.
Length: 13 ft.
Width: 6.5 ft.
Hover Height: 8 Inches
Flotation: 1500 lbs.
Empty Weight: 375 lbs.
Climb Gradient: 18%-45%
Engines: 16-25 hp. Vertical Shaft
Construction Time: 40-110 hrs.
Construction Cost: $1500 - $3000

My Craft differs from the above in that it has:

54 inch thrust duct, 54/50 prop.

2 engines - 503 rotax thrust, 10.5 briggs for lift

It is heavier, around 500 lbs, due to engines and mounts.

December 12, 2004

A little background to the last few months of flying. I did not put a whole lot of time in flying, the engine tachs show 3 hrs of run time. What I found was that the craft looks better than it performs and this is the reason for this page. (We just gotta fix that).

Speed -  40+ on snow and land (confirmed with someone driving beside me in a car)

Speed - 35+ on water.

The craft handled well but seemed to drag its rear a bit. Performance declined if there were two people on the craft.

So The first things to do is find out why the craft is so slow and why it seems to be dragging.

December 28, 2004

I set up for static thrust measurements. I did this by placing a scale against the shop wall and running the craft on cushion against it.

My Static Thrust measurement at full throttle was 95 - 100 lbs. The Tach measurement at higher rpm was erratic. Erratic Tach readings at higher rpm is a sign of incorrect exhaust setup. 

I have installed the exhaust incorrectly. This has been pointed out to me by a few people that have visited my website. Basically the way I have the exhaust installed was for best fit. I placed the exhaust in the mount and then created a big octopus of pipe from the engine to it. This is wrong and the best way to explain it is in this article.http://www.800-airwolf.com/pdffiles/ARTICLES/part8.pdf

I also found a 3foot opening in the skirt. The skirt pulled away from the attach screws on the back left lower attach strip. This may explain the reason for dragging.

95 - 100 lbs of Thrust - That's pathetic. I will fix the exhaust and skirt and take another reading.

This is a picture of how not to setup the exhaust.
 

January 9, 2005

 

Well it took some time but the exhaust modifications are complete.

This is a picture of all the exhaust modifications to have the correctly length of exhaust cone leading to the canister.
January 13,

I Completed the skirt repair, and noticed a improvement in lift right away. This more than likely explains the drag I felt and the performance change with 2 adults on the craft.

I also completed the exhaust modifications, Took some time to do, I had to alter the engine mount and measure/cut and weld up the original exhaust to the correct input cone length.

 I set up for static thrust measurements. I did this by placing a scale against the shop wall and running the craft on cushion against it. I was expecting a little bit of performance gain but what occurred took me a little by surprise. The craft got up to 250 -260 pounds of thrust then the nose moved off the center of the scale and broke. I think I still had some throttle left, I will have to get a new scale and do some more testing.

I will start tuning the carb next.

 

 March 1,

I adjusted the carb. My last thrust measurement was just over 300 lb. I will need to install a Tach and a gauge to measure Exhaust temp before I go further.

 I have decided that I will get used to the extra Thrust before I tinker some more. At this time the craft will go faster than I can fly it.