"People must know the past ot understand the present, and to face
the future;" a quote from the writings of Nellie McClung. So too
must we know Nellie McClung to understand the political and social history
of Canada.
Born on a Grey County farm in Ontario, Nellie Mooney came to Manitoba
in 1880. The family settled in a homestead community in the Souris
Valley. At the age of 16 she enrolled in Manitoba Normal School,
obtained her teaching certificate and later taught at Manitou. Here
she met and married Wesley McClung. Nellie became a leading Canadian
novelist, well known for her strong opinions on prohibition and social
reform. In 1911 the McClungs moved to Winnipeg, here she began her
long struggle for the recognition of women's rights. She was sure
that to correct social injustice, women had to have the right to vote.
To this end Nellie McClung and her associates for giving them the right
to vote.
Following her triumph in Manitoba, the McClungs moved to Edmonton
where she was elected a member of the legislature in 1921. With the
assistance of Emily Murphy, Canada's first woman magistrate. Nellie
helped to fight for the female right to sit in the Senate. Again
the McClungs moved, this time to British Columbia where she died in 1951.
In addition to careers in writing, teaching, homemaking, politics and crusading
she served as the only woman on the Dominion War Council in 1918, the only
member of her sex to represent Canada at the Ecumenical Council of Methodist
Church in 1921, first woman on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Board
of Governors and Canada's only woman representative at the League of Nations
in 1918.